When developing and updating National Implementation Plans (NIPs) under the Stockholm Convention, countries focus on a wide range of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) and their sources. However, when considering the gender dimension in NIP implementation, it is important to recognize that exposure pathways differ between men and women. While men are often more exposed to POPs in occupational settings, such as industrial work, agriculture, or waste management, women are also at high risk—particularly through cosmetics and personal care products that may contain harmful chemicals like PFASs, parabens, and UV stabilizers. These exposures, though less visible, are just as significant and should be integrated into awareness-raising efforts, risk assessments, and policy actions within NIPs. By incorporating a gender-responsive approach, countries can ensure that chemical safety strategies address all exposure risks and protect the health of both men and women effectively.

As you are working diligently on your NIPs, please do not forget to revisit UNEP guidance on Incorporating Gender Dimensions into National Strategy Setting in Chemicals Management